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	<title>Comments on: How the Internet Works (And How SOPA Would Break It)</title>
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	<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/</link>
	<description>A Behind the Scenes Look at the Best Hosting Provider in the World</description>
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		<title>By: Global IP Addresses &#8211; What Are They and How Do They Work? &#8211; SoftLayer Blog</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-41157</link>
		<dc:creator>Global IP Addresses &#8211; What Are They and How Do They Work? &#8211; SoftLayer Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 20:15:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-41157</guid>
		<description>[...] basics of how the Internet works are simple: Packets are sent between you and a server somewhere based on the location of the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] basics of how the Internet works are simple: Packets are sent between you and a server somewhere based on the location of the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anti SOPA and PIPA in Oaxaca &#171; View From Casita Colibrí</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-40393</link>
		<dc:creator>Anti SOPA and PIPA in Oaxaca &#171; View From Casita Colibrí</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 02:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-40393</guid>
		<description>[...] http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/ [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] <a href="http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Arabvps.net</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-36004</link>
		<dc:creator>Arabvps.net</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 14:18:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-36004</guid>
		<description>thanks for these posts on SOPA. 

SOPA won’t work. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks for these posts on SOPA. </p>
<p>SOPA won’t work. <img src='http://blog.softlayer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35997</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 21:29:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35997</guid>
		<description>Thank you for taking the right side in this big problem. I am not from America but I will try to keep my severs in this great hosting unless America turns into a digital hell. 

If America accepts SOPA then some of persons, maybe... a few hundreds of persons? ... would get even richer and happy because we would be forced to pay them, right, great! Yes, that is good for ... 0,000001% of the world... and bad for the other 99,99999%. Mmmmm... I think it is not a good deal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for taking the right side in this big problem. I am not from America but I will try to keep my severs in this great hosting unless America turns into a digital hell. </p>
<p>If America accepts SOPA then some of persons, maybe&#8230; a few hundreds of persons? &#8230; would get even richer and happy because we would be forced to pay them, right, great! Yes, that is good for &#8230; 0,000001% of the world&#8230; and bad for the other 99,99999%. Mmmmm&#8230; I think it is not a good deal.</p>
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		<title>By: Pixy Misa</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35850</link>
		<dc:creator>Pixy Misa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 02:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35850</guid>
		<description>Todd, thanks for these posts on SOPA.

As a software developer and writer I certainly understand the need to protect intellectual property rights, but the means by which we do so has to be balanced against effectiveness, cost, and fundamental human rights.

Kevin has it exactly right: DNS works by mutual consent.  Any attempts to enforce changes without that consent risk causing the collapse of the system.  Notably, there are *already* browser plugins available that will circumvent the SOPA measures.  

SOPA will not be effective, and is likely to cause considerable collateral damage.  It&#039;s bad legislation from every angle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd, thanks for these posts on SOPA.</p>
<p>As a software developer and writer I certainly understand the need to protect intellectual property rights, but the means by which we do so has to be balanced against effectiveness, cost, and fundamental human rights.</p>
<p>Kevin has it exactly right: DNS works by mutual consent.  Any attempts to enforce changes without that consent risk causing the collapse of the system.  Notably, there are *already* browser plugins available that will circumvent the SOPA measures.  </p>
<p>SOPA will not be effective, and is likely to cause considerable collateral damage.  It&#8217;s bad legislation from every angle.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Alonzo</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35827</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Alonzo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 14:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35827</guid>
		<description>Finally a good explanation of why SOPA won&#039;t work.  Thanks Kevin!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally a good explanation of why SOPA won&#8217;t work.  Thanks Kevin!</p>
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		<title>By: James Hanna</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35805</link>
		<dc:creator>James Hanna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 04:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35805</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m proud of SoftLayer taking a stand against SOPA.

Don&#039;t let politicians that know nothing about how the internet works break it. They dont understand how much of an impact it would be for the hosting business in the US.

Keep up the fight never give up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m proud of SoftLayer taking a stand against SOPA.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t let politicians that know nothing about how the internet works break it. They dont understand how much of an impact it would be for the hosting business in the US.</p>
<p>Keep up the fight never give up.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Hazard</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35788</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Hazard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 15:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35788</guid>
		<description>Those are great points, bughunter, and they are consistent with why we believe the bill would be inefficient when it comes to enforcement. DNS works because everyone agrees that DNS works. If ISPs are required to police DNS, people intent on going to infringing sites will circumvent it, and ultimately DNS won&#039;t work because people won&#039;t agree that DNS works any more.

Given the finite resource of IPv4 space, more and more sites will share single IPv4 addresses, making it impossible to take blanket action on a single IP (considering the collateral damage it would cause to hundreds - if not thousands - of legitimate sites).

The hurdles that are being put up for &quot;infringing site&quot; owners and users are just hurdles, not security fences. The biggest worry is that the bad guys will (relatively easily) find a way to circumvent the actions required by the bill, and the only people affected will be good guys who fall victim to bad guys who take advantage of the legislation and use it to their own gain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those are great points, bughunter, and they are consistent with why we believe the bill would be inefficient when it comes to enforcement. DNS works because everyone agrees that DNS works. If ISPs are required to police DNS, people intent on going to infringing sites will circumvent it, and ultimately DNS won&#8217;t work because people won&#8217;t agree that DNS works any more.</p>
<p>Given the finite resource of IPv4 space, more and more sites will share single IPv4 addresses, making it impossible to take blanket action on a single IP (considering the collateral damage it would cause to hundreds &#8211; if not thousands &#8211; of legitimate sites).</p>
<p>The hurdles that are being put up for &#8220;infringing site&#8221; owners and users are just hurdles, not security fences. The biggest worry is that the bad guys will (relatively easily) find a way to circumvent the actions required by the bill, and the only people affected will be good guys who fall victim to bad guys who take advantage of the legislation and use it to their own gain.</p>
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		<title>By: bughunter</title>
		<link>http://blog.softlayer.com/2012/how-the-internet-works-and-how-sopa-would-break-it/comment-page-1/#comment-35770</link>
		<dc:creator>bughunter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 01:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.softlayer.com/?p=6897#comment-35770</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m trying to reconcile &quot;Before your ISP runs an NS lookup, it would have to determine whether the site you’re trying to access has been reported as an “infringing site.” If [so, then] your ISP would not process your request.&quot;

And &quot;If a site is reported to be an infringing site, service providers have to do everything in their power to prevent users from getting there.&quot;

With the Post-SOPA URL request/ Page retrieval process you describe, all an individual who wanted to visit the infringing Softlayer.com site would need to do is enter the raw IP address, bypassing the DNS retrieval step.

But &quot;everything in their power&quot; could be construed to mean something as complicated as detecting the entry of an IP adress (instead of a URL) and then using a reverse DNS to determine that the user was attempting to reach an infringing site, and blocking the subsequent... or something as simple as doing a periodic DNS lookup of each infringing site on record and blocking all packets originating from those IPs.

Of course, even those methods can be bypassed, and the effect would likely be to create a black market for the workarounds themselves, either as client software or remote services like VPN or even IP reverse-spoofing...

All in all it&#039;s a farce, and will do nothing but cost governments and ISPs money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m trying to reconcile &#8220;Before your ISP runs an NS lookup, it would have to determine whether the site you’re trying to access has been reported as an “infringing site.” If [so, then] your ISP would not process your request.&#8221;</p>
<p>And &#8220;If a site is reported to be an infringing site, service providers have to do everything in their power to prevent users from getting there.&#8221;</p>
<p>With the Post-SOPA URL request/ Page retrieval process you describe, all an individual who wanted to visit the infringing Softlayer.com site would need to do is enter the raw IP address, bypassing the DNS retrieval step.</p>
<p>But &#8220;everything in their power&#8221; could be construed to mean something as complicated as detecting the entry of an IP adress (instead of a URL) and then using a reverse DNS to determine that the user was attempting to reach an infringing site, and blocking the subsequent&#8230; or something as simple as doing a periodic DNS lookup of each infringing site on record and blocking all packets originating from those IPs.</p>
<p>Of course, even those methods can be bypassed, and the effect would likely be to create a black market for the workarounds themselves, either as client software or remote services like VPN or even IP reverse-spoofing&#8230;</p>
<p>All in all it&#8217;s a farce, and will do nothing but cost governments and ISPs money.</p>
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